Friday, May 21, 2010

Please help me with these art history questions (no its not my midterm) only productive answers plse and thnx?

1. Which of the following is not considered art or design? (2 points)


the graceful curves of a tree


a place-setting of china


a photograph showing graceful curves of a tree


a church building


2. What are the 5 major reasons humans create art?


(2 points)


for spiritual, historical, or economic reasons, or for beauty or propaganda purposes


for spiritual, selfish, or moral reasons, or for beauty and propaganda purposes


for spiritual, historical, or moral reasons, or for beauty and propaganda purposes


for spiritual, historical, or selfish reasons, or for beauty and propaganda purposes


3. Why are prehistoric works of art designated as such?


(2 points)


Because they cannot be dated.


Because they cannot be attributed to a particular artist.


Because they were painted in a cave.


Because the society that created them did not yet possess written language.


4. As early humans sought explanations for the events of their daily lives, they began to focus on the power of _______________. (2 points)


divine beings


positive thinking


nature


generosity


5. The early prehistoric sculptures discovered at Hohle Fels cave in Germany are considered______________________________...


(2 points)


the oldest examples of human art ever found


evidence of early shamanism


so intricate they break the theory of the gradual evolution of art


all of the above


6. The entrance stone at Newgrange, Ireland exhibits which other ancient form of artistic expression?


(2 points)


Paleolithic cave paintings


early humanoid figure drawings


rock carving exemplifying common abstract swirls and symbols


woven reed basketry in primitive designs


7. The following is a description of which room or chamber in Altamira cave? ‘This room by the cave’s entrance shows us one of the most beautiful panels of prehistoric art. On the ceiling of this room, large scale animal figures, in an apparent mess, turn up. The bison, the most represented of these animals, is surrounded by other animals like the hind and the horse.’


(2 points)


the Representation Room


the Central Gallery


the Horse Tail Passage


the Polychromatics Room


8. What preserved the art of Altamira until modern day? (2 points)


the Paleolithic inhabitants sealed off the cave once all the walls and ceilings had been painted


the Paleolithic inhabitants covered their artwork with a layer of animal fat to protect the paintings


a natural collapse at the end of the Upper Paleolithic period


an intentional collapse by the people of the Upper Paleolithic period


9. What two sections of Lascaux are the most impressive?


(2 points)


the Chamber of Felines and Dead Man’s Shaft


the Painted Gallery and the Lateral Passage


the Main Gallery and the Lateral Passage


the Painted Gallery and the Great Hall of the Bulls


10. Why was the Cave of Lascaux closed to the public in 1963?


(2 points)


The floor of the cave was becoming eroded.


Carbon dioxide levels were corroding the walls.


Visitors were inadvertently smudging the artworks.


both A and B


11. Why is the scene in the Shaft of the Dead Man so significant?


(2 points)


because of its narrative possibilities


because of the rich use of color


because of its detail in the manes and fur


because of the realistic portrayal of animal movement


12. The following are all theories as to why these ancient cave paintings were created, EXCEPT?


(2 points)


They were created as a way to honor the spirits of great beasts after they had been slain and remember the glories of the hunt.


They were created as a way to “bring life” to future animals of which their own lives were so dependent.


They were created to teach and show young hunters how to identify and hunt certain animals.


They were created prior to the hunt in order to ensure good luck and success.


13. A tall block of solid stone standing by itself, whether a natural rock feature or a stone column shaped and erected by people, is called a _________________________.


(2 points)


a megalith


a statue


an obelisk


a monolith


14. Stonehenge was created…


(2 points)


in a single phase over 1400 years, starting around 3000 BCE


in 3 different phases over 1400 years, starting around 30,000 BCE


in 2 different phases over 1400 years, starting around 3,000 BCE


in 3 different phases over 1400 years starting around 3,000 BCE


15. From below, choose the answer that lists all of those features we can find at Stonehenge today.


(2 points)


the Trilithon Horseshoe, Sarsen Circle, and Timber posts


the Trilithon Horseshoe, Sarsen Circle, and bluestones


the Trilithon Horseshoe, Sarsen Circle, and Aubrey holes filled with cremation deposits


the Trilithon Horseshoe, Sarsen Circle, bluestones and several large, specially arranged individual stones


16. Which of the following was NOT used by ancient builders in the construction of Stonehenge? (2 points)


mortice and tenon joints


keystone and lever joints


post and lintel construction


tongue and groove joints


17. Sumerian art takes the form of sculpture or painting. Their artwork was created for which of the following groups of reasons?


(2 points)


spiritual, historical, and reasons of propaganda


spiritual, moral, and reasons of beauty


historical, moral, and reasons of beauty


historical, moral, and reasons of propaganda


18. Which of the following is NOT a description of the Sumerian statues from Tell Asmar?


(2 points)


tall, bearded figures with huge, staring eyes and long, pleated skirts


made from stone and marble


are all similar in size and weight


bodies are cylindrical with uplifted heads and hands clasped


19. This form of Sumerian art was rolled over wet clay on which it left an impression in relief.


(2 points)


stone stele


shell inlay


cylinder-seals


Warka vase


20. What is the most common form of Assyrian art? (2 points)


stone sculptures of government leaders


large frescoes in the decoration of public buildings and palaces


relief sculptures in the decoration of public buildings and palaces


stone sculptures of religious figures


21. Much of the carved surfaces of Assyrian ivories were covered with what?


(2 points)


rich paint


cuneiform


gold leaf


none of the above


22. Why are there so few structures still surviving from ancient Mesopotamia?


(2 points)


All of the structures from this time period were made from clay bricks, and natural erosion has worn most of the small buildings away.


Many ruins have long served as quarries for building materials.


Wars and pillaging of artifacts contribute to the lack of surviving structures.


all of the above


23. What is the most famous surviving feature of Babylon?


(2 points)


the Warka Vase


the Northwest Palace


the Ishtar Gate


the Hanging Gardens of Babylon


24. What 3 creatures are represented on the last surviving feature from the above question #23?


(2 points)


lions, dragons, and bulls


lions, unicorns, and bulls


dragons, tigers, and bulls


lions, dragons, and horses


25. The Ishtar Gate can be seen in its reconstructed state in the_________________________. (2 points)


Musee du Louvre, Paris, France


Pergamom Museum, Berlin, Germany


Iraq Museum, Baghdad, Iraq


The British Museum, London, England


26. The Persians are best known for their large and elaborate palaces, and the most famous example is at______________________, built by Darius I.


(2 points)


Luxor


Nimrud


Babylon


Persepolis


27. A symbol of life and of women, the niloofar, or__________________, is a common motif in Persian pottery.


(2 points)


figure of Ishtar


the water lily


the lotus flower


the moon


28. Phoenician art, particularly____________________, was among the most sought after in the ancient world.


(2 points)


pottery


mosaics


glassware


stone reliefs


29. The area known as “Upper Egypt” is actually the _______________part of the country. “Lower Egypt” is the area closest to the Mediterranean.


(2 points)


eastern


southern


western


northern


30. According to the course text, what dates do historians trace the beginning and end of ancient Egyptian civilization?


(2 points)


8000 BCE to 1200 AD


30,000 BCE to 10,000 BCE


8000 BCE to 6000 BCE


3500 BCE to 30 BCE


31. Why did we look at art from only the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms, of Egyptian history and not the “Intermediate periods”?


(2 points)


These were periods of time in which the greatest and largest wars were fought, resulting in large amounts of artistic treasures.


These were the “high points” of Egyptian civilization, when most of Egyptian artistic accomplishments occurred.


These were the times that Egyptian civilization was lead by the most powerful and successful rulers.


These were periods in which plagues, crime and poverty led to wide use of artistic expression.


32. The Egyptian “kingdoms” are groupings of ___________________. (2 points)


pharaohs


dynasties


pyramids


priests


33. The primary medium of Old Kingdom art was __________________. (2 points)


stone


wood


clay


gold


34. The Egyptians believed that doing 3 things would assure a successful afterlife. Which of the following is NOT one of those things?


(2 points)


preserving the body through mummification


producing portraits of the deceased to disseminate among the family


protecting the body in a tomb in which the name of the deceased was inscribed.


providing the body with food and drink, or illustrations of it in case no one was available to make the offerings.


35. The pyramids were built as _______________. (2 points)


temples


tombs


palaces


community property


36. During the reign of ____________________, the Step Pyramid of Saqqaris was built.


(2 points)


Tutankhamun


Ramesses II


Djoser


Khafre


37. What are the two kinds of hieroglyphic signs?


(2 points)


phonograms and ideograms


phonograms and anagrams


ideograms and anagrams


phonograms and monograms


38. What is the name of the famous stele that helped to break the hieroglyphic code? (2 points)


the Dead Sea Scrolls


the Blarney Stone


Rosa Parks


the Rosetta Stone


39. Usually located on the grounds of the temples, obelisks were usually covered from base to near tip with:


(2 points)


hieroglyphics


paintings


gold


mosaics


40. The tip of the obelisk was originally covered in gold or electrum to represent_____________. (2 points)


wealth


the pharaoh


time


the sun


41. Where is the Sphinx located? (2 points)


in Karnak


in The Valley of the Kings


in Thebes


in Giza


42. The pharaoh, Hatshepsut, had herself portrayed as a/an _______________________________. (2 points)


man with a male body and a false beard.


serious woman with a large body and short hair.


strong figure with a large torso and fists.


an elegant woman with a long neck and large eyes.


43. Egyptologist Howard Carter discovered the tomb of Tutankhamun in:


(2 points)


The Cheops Pyramid


The Valley of the Kings


under the ruins of Memphis


The Temple of Isis


44. Most of Egyptian art was created for which of the following 2 reasons?


(2 points)


beauty and moral


beauty and propaganda


spiritual and propaganda


spiritual and moral


45. Queen _____________________was wife to Akhenatun, and her famous portrait is world famous.


(2 points)


Cleopatra


Amarna


Hatshepsut


Neferetiti


46. _________________________, found in France was discovered in 1940 by four French teenagers and contains the famous gallery called “The Great Hall of the Bulls”.


(2 points)


Hatshepsut


Lascaux


registers


Gudea of Lagash


47. When preparing to carve a statue or decorate a wall, Egyptian artists first drew horizontal and vertical guidelines on the surface so the ________________________of the figures would be consistent with the established canon.


(2 points)


proportions


Hammurabi


registers


points of view


48. Stonehenge is an example of a _________________________.


(2 points)


Gudea of Lagash


Warka


ziggurat


megalith


49. ______________________was infamous for his use of propaganda and his large-scale building projects.


(2 points)


Akhenatun


Ramesses II


Altamira


Amarna


50. The ___________________vase is the world’s oldest ritual vase carved in stone found in Sumer.


(2 points)


Warka


Akhenatun


Hammurabi


Lascaux


51. _________________________, found in Spain, is an s-shaped cave with ten galleries engraved or painted with images of bison, goat, aurochs, horses, deer and hinds.


(2 points)


Warka


Lascaux


Hatshepsut


Altamira


52. Totally erased from history until 1903, ______________________ was the victim of a massive operation by her step-son, who had her name and image erased from every part of Egypt.


(2 points)


Ramesses II


Akhenatun


Amarna


Hatshepsut


53. The Law Code of ___________________ is a symbol of Mesopotamian civilization. (2 points)


Ramesses II


Altamira


Hammurabi


proportions


54. The outcast of his family_________________________________i... an important figure from Egyptian history. Once he gained status as pharaoh, he wiped out the long-lasting, traditional polytheistic order of religion and introduced Egypt (for a short time) to a monotheistic order based on the Sun-disk god, Atun.


(2 points)


Hammurabi


Ramesses II


Amarna


Akhenatun


55. The ____________________style sprung out under the rule Akhenatun, and is recognizable by its flowing and relaxed lines and forms, individualized features of people, and scenes of particular moments in time.


(2 points)


Amarna


Akhenatun


Warka


Gudea of Lagash


56. In Egyptian art, size indicates relative importance. Representations of the pharaohs are often much larger than life to symbolize the ruler’s superhuman powers. In wall reliefs and paintings, where wives and family members, servants and entertainers, animals, trees, and architectural details are usually shown in smaller___________________ than the figures of the king, high official or tomb owner.


(2 points)


points of view


registers


scale


proportions


57. The Sumerians were the first to employ the pyramid-shaped ______________________ for use in religious structures.


(2 points)


ziggurat


megalith


scale


registers


58. Scenes with figures, in Egyptian art, were arranged in horizontal rows called___________________.


(2 points)


proportions


megalith


registers


points of view


59. When depicting the human body on a two-dimensional surface, artist used different ____________________ to show each part of the body in its most complete form.


(2 points)


registers


points of view


scale


proportions


60. _____________________________brought peace and prosperity to his people and was the subject of many of that culture’s statuary. He was often depicted wearing the Persian lamb fur cap of Enis.


(2 points)


Ramesses II


Hammurabi


Hatshepsut


Gudea of Lagash

Please help me with these art history questions (no its not my midterm) only productive answers plse and thnx?
Do you really think someone else is going to take your test for you? I have a 4.0 GPA, and I am taking Honor's classes. I work and study very hard to support myself and pay for college. When I have my degree I will appreciate all of the hard work I put into earning it. What sense of accomplishment will you feel after you cheat your way through school?
Reply:holy crap!! yeah i'm thinking that is definitely your midterm...and that you should answer them yourself...


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